137. From Sand to Sea: The Life Cycle of Sea Turtles

Sea turtle hatching cycle (season: August–December)

  • Incubation: Female buries 80–120 eggs in warm sand; temperature (warmer = females, cooler = males) controls sex.
  • Underground hatching: Hatchlings use an egg-tooth, absorb the yolk sac, and prepare to emerge.
  • Night emergence and dash: Hatchlings erupt together at cooler hours, run toward the horizon light and surf—this run imprints a magnetic-spatial memory of the beach.
  • Frenzied swimming: They swim nonstop 24–48 hours, guided by currents and Earth’s magnetic field, often sheltering in sargassum.

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